Architecture is the science and art of designing and constructing buildings using scientific methods and building materials that are compatible with the environment.
Architecture is a branch of the design department, as it is a branch of engineering, where architecture is concerned with construction and design. Architecture is the science of constructing and designing buildings to meet people's needs, such as housing, using specific building materials and structural methods. This major allows students to obtain specialized engineering education in architecture, building engineering, and design technology by using design and drawing tools such as AutoCAD.
Architecture students should be familiar with the following scientific fields: basic principles of mathematics, physics, and chemistry, design and hand-drawing, computer programs for drawing, knowledge of building materials, building systems, mechanical engineering principles for construction, structural analysis, and design.
The importance of architecture engineering
Architecture and design engineering is one of the most important disciplines currently required because the demand for building design and implementation is increasing as the number of buildings increases. There is also a growing demand for architects all over the world, making it possible for a graduate in architecture and design to find a job.
Architectural engineering majors
Architecture is a major in which architecture is combined with other engineering disciplines. As a result, architecture students should be familiar with such scientific fields as basic principles of physics, mathematics, chemistry, design, drawing via computer, building systems and materials, and principles of mechanical engineering. Also, the student should be familiar with the managerial skills that are required for the successful implementation of new ideas.
Architecture is a field that includes many disciplines, not just the shape of the building from the outside:
- Architecture: It is the main specialization that is concerned with designing the structures of buildings and bridges and following them through construction.
- Interior design is a specialty concerned with creatively designing everything related to building from the inside.
- Industrial product design is a field concerned with the shape of tools, devices, and equipment, such as the exterior and interior design of cars, as it is a discipline that combines architecture and industry.
- Urban planning is a specialty concerned with drawing and organizing new cities, as it designs streets and what they contain from the Infrastructure, residential complexes, parks, and shopping centers.
Personal characteristics of architecture and design students
Among the most important skills that must be available in the students of architecture and design engineering:
- Communication skills, as the engineer will be unable to explain the project’s concept unless he has communication skills.
- Organizational and administrative skills are required to ensure that all project documents and information are in place.
- Analytical skills, in which the architect analyzes the design and its elements, so it is necessary to understand the characteristics of the site where the project is being held and if it is suitable for this project or not.
- Technical skills, the architect must be familiar with computers, technology, and design software.
Study Architecture and Design in Saudi Arabia
In recent years, there have been rapid and significant developments in the construction sector in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, thus increasing the demand for architects who can design and construct projects and supervise their implementation.
Architecture and design for females in Saudi Arabia
You may be wondering if architecture and design majors are available for females in Saudi Arabia. There are many universities in Saudi Arabia that allow females to study architecture and design, including Effat University, Dar Al Uloom University, Prince Sultan University, Umm Al-Qura University, Prince Muhammad bin Fahd University, and Princess Noura bint Abdul Rahman University, which has a College of Design and Arts, Interior Design Department.
Admission requirements to study architecture in Saudi Arabia
Admission requirements differ from one university to another in the Kingdom, but there are general admission requirements that all universities in Saudi Arabia require, which are:
- The applicant must have a high school diploma or its equivalent inside or outside the Kingdom.
- He should not have previously been dismissed from any other university.
- Be of good conduct.
- He must pass the tests and personal interviews.
Opportunities for Architecture and Design Graduates in Saudi Arabia
There are many jobs that a graduate of architecture and design can apply for, and the most important of these jobs are:
- Designer Architect.
- Architectural researcher.
- Sales Engineer.
- Project manager.
- Engineer specializing in building and construction materials.
- Graphic designer.
